The Wakasigau People and Their Rich Heritage

Writer: Emily Wekulo

Nestled in Kenya’s Southeastern region, Taita Taveta County is a land of dramatic contrasts and captivating beauty. From the mist-shrouded peaks of the Taita Hills, which rise dramatically from the surrounding plains, to the sprawling wilderness of Tsavo National Park, this region offers an enchanting blend of natural splendor and cultural richness.

At the heart of this diverse landscape lies Mount Kasigau, an isolated mountain whose forested slopes and surrounding communities are home to one of Kenya’s most fascinating yet lesser-known ethnic groups—the Wakasigau people.

For cultural enthusiasts seeking an authentic and enriching experience beyond Kenya’s famous safari circuits, Taita Taveta’s hidden cultural treasures promise a journey of discovery that few international visitors ever experience.

Who Are the Wakasigau?

The Wakasigau (also known as the Kasigau Taita) are a subgroup of the larger Taita community, residing primarily in the vicinity of Mount Kasigau in Kenya’s southeastern region.

With a history dating back centuries, these resilient people have cultivated a distinct cultural identity shaped by their mountainous homeland and adaptation to the semi-arid climate of the region.

Colonial Encounters and Hidden Histories

The Wakasigau’s relationship with colonial powers adds a layer of intrigue to their story. When British colonizers arrived in the late 19th century, the Wakasigau retreated further into their mountain strongholds, creating elaborate cave systems and hidden villages. Local legends speak of secret passages through Mount Kasigau that allowed the community to evade colonial authorities and maintain their independence longer than many neighboring groups.

Some elders still tell stories of the “ghost warriors” – Wakasigau men who used indigenous camouflage techniques and knowledge of the mountain terrain to appear and disappear at will, confounding colonial troops. British colonial records document “unexplainable” incidents around Mount Kasigau, including reports of entire patrols becoming disoriented and lost, despite having experienced guides.

Mysteries and Sacred Rituals

The Wakasigau cosmology features fascinating myths and mysteries:

The Cave of Whispers: Deep within Mount Kasigau lies a mysterious cave where, according to local belief, ancestral spirits communicate through echoing whispers. During specific lunar phases, elders still convene here for divination rituals.
The Rain Makers: The Wakasigau are legendary for their rainmaking ceremonies, which involve complex rituals and sacred objects passed down through specific family lineages. Even during Kenya’s most severe droughts, areas around Mount Kasigau often receive surprising rainfall.
The Guardian Serpent: Local mythology tells of a massive serpent that protects Mount Kasigau and its people. Sightings of this mystical creature are considered powerful omens, with different manifestations predicting everything from abundant harvests to approaching conflicts.

Nearby Tourist Attractions

The Wakasigau homeland offers access to several remarkable attractions:

Tsavo East and West National Parks: Just a short drive away, these vast parks feature incredible wildlife viewing opportunities, including elephants, lions, and the famous “red elephants” of Tsavo.
Taita Hills Wildlife Sanctuary: This private sanctuary offers luxury accommodations and guided safaris with stunning views of Mount Kilimanjaro on clear days.
Coastal Treasures: Within a half-day journey, visitors can reach Kenya’s pristine coastline, including Diani Beach with its powdery white sands and turquoise waters.
Voi Wildlife Lodge: Located at the edge of Tsavo East, this accommodation offers wildlife viewing directly from its premises, with a natural waterhole attracting animals year-round.

Tips for Cultural Tourists

For an enriching experience with the Wakasigau:

Advance Arrangements: Contact community tourism organizations at least two weeks before your visit to arrange cultural experiences, as some ceremonies require preparation. Come Travel Kenya Limited will help you put together an enriching and affordable itinerary in advance.
Appropriate Attire: Pack modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees as a sign of respect when visiting villages and sacred sites.
Language Basics: Learning a few greeting phrases in Kitaita (the local language) will be deeply appreciated. Common greetings include “Chambo” (Hello) and “Asante” (Thank you).
Gift Etiquette: Rather than bringing pre-selected gifts, ask local guides about community needs. Educational materials for schools or contributions to community projects are often more meaningful than individual gifts.
Photography Protocol: Always request permission before photographing people or ceremonies. Some sacred rituals prohibit photography entirely.
Time Considerations: Plan to spend at least two full days in the region to experience both cultural activities and nearby natural attractions.
Hiring Local Guides: For the most authentic experience, hire guides directly from the Wakasigau community rather than from outside tour companies.
Seasonal Planning: Visit during August to witness the vibrant post-harvest celebrations, when traditional dances and ceremonies are most frequently performed. This is also a good weather period.